Styling products can help create beautiful hairstyles, but they can also hinder them. Using gel, styling paste, or mousse incorrectly can discourage you from using styling products. That's why it's important to choose a product that's right for your hair type.
There are already many hair styling products available, and new ones are arriving on the market every week thanks to technological innovations. It would be impossible to list them all. Instead, I'll give you an overview of the most important classic hair styling products.
Foams and Gels
Foams and gels are mostly made of polymers (polyquaternium). Polymers are synthetic substances formed by assembling small molecules (monomers).
Hair polymers are cationic, meaning they adhere to and coat each hair strand to hold the style. They work similarly to a liquid plastic spread over the hair before drying.
Once the product is dry, it has the effect of coating the hair, giving it the desired shape and volume, or lifting a strand upwards.
Is there a difference between foam and gel?
Mousse is more malleable, easier to apply, and doesn't drip, plus it saturates the hair's surface. Mousse is ideal for styling with a brush or diffuser, regardless of hair type.
There are many mousse formulas, and some are more moisturizing than others. Gels can be liquid or firm. They are most often used for short hair. Gels can be applied to dry or damp hair. Letting the gel dry without a hairdryer to create a wet look is ideal for thick hair. Liquid gels can be used in the same way as firm gels, but they are less durable because their fluidity makes it difficult to coat the hair. Liquid gels can be applied all over damp hair, in the same way as mousse. Simply comb through and blow-dry.
Problems with foams and gels
For optimal results with the mousse, it is necessary to shake the container well beforehand to mix the ingredients thoroughly. You can remedy static electricity problems by switching to a different product, as the one you are using may not be suitable for your hair type.
If static electricity persists, apply a pea-sized amount of styling paste or wax to wet hair, comb through, and then apply mousse or gel. The moisturizing effect of the paste or wax will prevent static electricity. You should also make sure your hair is thoroughly towel-dried before applying, otherwise the products may be diluted.
Conversely, if your hair is too dry when you apply it, it will be impossible to finish styling because the product will already have settled into your hair. Also, use sparingly, as this won't improve the results. Remember that the hair underneath supports the hair on top.
There are sprays designed to add volume to the roots. They should be applied before other products for optimal results.
Finishing Products: Pastes and Waxes
Generally, pastes and waxes are moisturizing products to be applied to dry hair. They provide a specific hold: matte finish, shine, dryness, or a more oily effect.
You generally have to experiment with these types of products to see if they work for you, as there's no set rule to guide your choice. However, for fine hair, avoid products that are too oily and that increase shine, such as waxes or creams. They have low to medium hold and can make your hair look greasy. Instead, opt for a matte paste or even a clay-based product, which will give a "messy" look without losing volume.
If your hair is thick and dull, opt for waxes or creams, which will create a shiny effect and help control flyaways. For optimal results, coat your fingers well with the product and coat your hair from root to tip, threading them through. You can then style it as desired.
Lacquers
Choosing the right hairspray can be difficult. Usually, the first instinct is to smell it. A quality hairspray should have a subtle scent that doesn't linger in the air.
Spray the hairspray in front of a light source to see how the spray spreads. The shape of the nozzle has a decisive effect on the result.
Indeed, as soon as it is sprayed, the product begins to dry due to the action of the alcohol it contains. If the spray is wide, the product will be almost dry when it comes into contact with the hair. It will then be light and will cover a large area, making it possible to restyle the hair. If the spray is very straight, it will cover a smaller area and the product will be firmer, which will prevent restyles. In addition to the nozzle, the alcohol content and the choice of polymer are important. Unfortunately, the labels do not mention this, so you have to experiment.
Conclusion
Choosing the right styling products for your hair type and desired look is crucial for achieving the best results. Remember that what works for one person may not work for another, so don't be afraid to experiment with different products. Pay attention to how your hair reacts to different formulations and application methods.
When using a styling product, start with a small amount and add more gradually as needed. This approach will help prevent product buildup and ensure your hair retains its natural movement and shine.
Finally, remember that healthy hair is the foundation of any beautiful hairstyle. Regular trims, proper hair care routines, and a balanced diet all contribute to the overall health and appearance of your hair. With the right combination of styling products and hair care practices, you can achieve salon-worthy looks at home.
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